Saturday, August 26, 2017

The World Factbook †"Central Intelligence Agency

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The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic on independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - civilian rule was established in 1993, but does lasted ten years in March 2003, President Patassé overthrown by a military coup led by General Francois BOZIZE, who established a transitional government election held in 2005, General Bozizé affirmed as president; he was reelected in 2011 to a vote widely seen as flawed government has not full control of the country where anarchy persists The militant group, the Lord's Resistance Army continues to destabilize the Republic of South Africa central, and several rebel groups met in early December 2012 to launch a series of attacks that have left them in control of many cities in the central and northern regions of the country, the rebels - unhappy with the government of Bozize - participated in peace talks in early January 2013, which resulted in a coalition government, including leadership rebellion s in March 2013, dissolved the coalition government, the rebels took the capital, and President Bozizé fled the rebel leader Michel Djotodia country assumed the presidency and the next month has created a National transitional Council NTC in January 2014, the CNT elected Catherine Samba-P anza Elections interim president completed in March 2016 installed independent candidate F-austin TOUADERA as Archangel president.
Central Africa, north of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Border Country Cameroon 6 901 km, Chad 1556 km, Democratic Republic of Congo 1747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, South Sudan 1.055 km, Sudan 174 km.
Tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, humid summers.



Large, flat dolly; scattered hills in the north and southwest.
Elevation extremes lowest point Oubangui 335 m.
Arable land 2 9; permanent crops 0 1; permanent pasture May 1st.
The hot, dry winds, dusty harmattan affect northern areas; floods are common.



The water undrinkable tap; poaching has diminished the country's reputation as one of the last great wildlife refuges; the desertification; Deforestation.
Part of biodiversity, climate change, Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous waste, protecting the ozone layer, tropical timber 94 wetlands.
Estimates note for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, the highest infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex that one could wait until July 2016.
Baya 33, 27 Banda Mandjia 13, Sara 10 Mboum 7, M Baka 4 Yakoma 4, the other two.
French official, Sangho lingua franca and national language, tribal languages.
indigenous beliefs 35, 25 Protestant, 25 Catholic, Muslim 15.



Note beliefs and animist practices strongly influence the Christian majority.
The humanitarian crisis in the Central African Republic CAR has worsened since a coup in March 2013 CAR s high mortality rate and low life expectancy are attributed to high rates of preventable and treatable diseases, including malaria and malnutrition, inadequate health care system, the precarious food security, and armed conflict Some of the worst mortality rates in the western diamond mining region of CAR, which is impoverished because of government attempts to control the trade in diamonds and lower prices of industrial diamonds to make matters worse, the government and international donors have cut health funding in recent years the CAR s low education and low literacy rates have also suffered because of ongoing conflict in the country's schools are closed, are rare, infrastructure, funding for qualified teachers s, and supplies are lacking and subject to looting, and many students and teachers are displaced by violence.
rampant poverty, violations of human rights, unemployment, poor infrastructure, and lack of security and stability have led to forced internal and external displacement Since the political crisis that led to coup March 2013 CAR began in December 2012, about 370 000 people have fled to Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo and other neighboring countries, while estimated 385,000 are displaced within the UN urged countries to not to repatriate refugees from the middle of the increased lawlessness.
0-14 40 27 1114727 1102809 woman males.


65 years and over 3 47 men woman 74516 116711 2016 Est.
A pyramid shows the age and sex structure of the population of a country and can provide information on the political and social stability and economic development The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with men represented on the left and women on the right the male and female populations are divided into 5-year age groups represented in the form of horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the younger groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top shape of the pyramid of the population gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality and international migration trends.
For more information, please see the entry for the population on the pyramid Definitions and Notes page on the References tab.
urbanization rate 2 59 Annual rate of change is 2010-15.
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 18 July 2015 est.



General evaluation network consists principally of microwave microwave and low capacity, low power radio communication.
national helpline very limited with less than 1 fixed connection for 100 people; stimulated by the presence of several mobile cellular service providers, cell increases from use of a weak base; over fixed and mobile cellular served.
country code - 236; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat Atlantic Ocean in 2015.
network owned by the government, the Central Broadcasting Television, provides a national television broadcasting; 2 licenses for private television stations are waiting; radio network owned by the state is complemented by a small number of private broadcasting stations as wel, 2007.
2,800 km of navigable river is the primary Oubangui, which joins the Congo River; it was the traditional route for the export of products because it Congo-Ocean railway in Brazzaville; because of the war on both sides of the Congo River in 1997, importers and exporters preferred routes through Cameroon in 2011.
Central African Armed Forces Central African Armed Forces, FACA Land Forces has a military air service, Branch inspection DGIG Mounted Police, National Police in 2011.



18 for the Selective Service; conscript service obligation 2 years in 2012.
Periodic skirmishes persist on water rights and grazing among related pastoral populations along the border with southern Sudan.
5183 refugees originally from Democratic Republic of Congo in 2016.
IDP 462.476 clashes between rebel groups and the army since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups in 2016.
Current situation CAR Central African Republic is a source, transit and destination for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking, women victims of forced prostitution and adult forced labor; most of the victims appear to be operated CAR citizens in the country, with a smaller number is transported between the CAR and neighboring countries; armed groups in CAR, including those aligned with former Seleka government and the Lord's Resistance Army continues to recruit and new recruit children for military activities and work; children are also subjected to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor in agriculture, mining, shops and street vending; women and girls are subjected to domestic servitude, sexual slavery, commercial sexual exploitation and forced marriage.



Feedback Tier 3 level Central African Republic does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government has made a limited number of investigations and prosecutions of trafficking cases of suspicious people in 2014, but did not identify, to provide protection, care or refer to suppliers victims Trafficking; the government does not directly provides reintegration programs for demobilized child soldiers, leaving victims vulnerable to exploitation or retrafficking by armed groups, including those affiliated to the government; in 2014, an NGO and the government began drafting a national action plan against trafficking, but no effort has been reported to establish a policy against child soldiers and to raise awareness about existing laws prohibiting use of children in armed forces in 2015.







The World Factbook †"Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, Central African Republic.





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